What is Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)?

Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE) is a non-invasive imaging test that uses ultrasound waves to create detailed images of your heart. It helps assess the structure and function of your heart, including the heart chambers, valves, and surrounding blood vessels.

What happens during Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)?

During the test, a technician will move a handheld device called a transducer across your chest to capture images of your heart. The transducer sends ultrasound waves through your chest, which bounce off your heart and create images on a monitor. The procedure is painless, and takes about 30 to 60 minutes, and you may be asked to change positions or hold your breath briefly to obtain clear images.

Why would I need Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)?

You might need TTE to:
 

• Diagnose or monitor heart conditions such as heart failure, valve disease, or congenital heart defects.

• Evaluate the size and shape of your heart chambers.

• Assess the function of your heart valves and check for abnormalities.

• Measure the pumping strength of your heart (ejection fraction).

• Detect fluid around the heart (pericardial effusion) or blood clots within the heart.

• Guide the treatment plan for various heart conditions.

Who needs Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)?

Transthoracic Echocardiography may be recommended if you:
 

• Have symptoms of heart disease, such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or irregular heartbeats.

• Have a known heart condition that requires monitoring.

• Are at risk for heart disease due to factors like high blood pressure, diabetes, or a family history of heart problems.

• Have experienced a heart attack or stroke.

• Need a baseline evaluation before starting certain medications or undergoing surgery.

What are the risks of Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)?

TTE is a very safe and non-invasive test with no significant risks. The ultrasound waves used in the test do not expose you to radiation, and the procedure itself is painless. In rare cases, the pressure from the transducer on your chest may cause mild discomfort.

How do I prepare for Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)?

To prepare for the test:
 

• Wear comfortable clothing that can easily be removed or adjusted to expose your chest.

• No specific fasting or medication adjustments are usually required, but follow any instructions provided by your doctor.

• Relax and remain as calm as possible during the test to ensure accurate results.

• Inform your healthcare provider if you have any concerns or specific conditions that might affect the procedure.